Infinitely many local higher symmetries without recursion operator or master symmetry: integrability of the Foursov-Burgers system revisited

DOI10.1007/S10440-009-9452-2MaRDI QIDQ966474zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 23 April 2010

Published in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.2020

C-integrability higher symmetries linearization recursion operator recursion relation

Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70) Correspondences and other transformation methods (e.g., Lie-Bäcklund) for PDEs on manifolds (58J72)

Abstract: We consider the Burgers-type system studied by Foursov, w_t &=& w_{xx} + 8 w w_x + (2-4alpha)z z_x, z_t &=& (1-2alpha)z_{xx} - 4alpha z w_x + (4-8alpha)w z_x - (4+8alpha)w^2 z + (-2+4alpha)z^3, (*) for which no recursion operator or master symmetry was known so far, and prove that the system (*) admits infinitely many local generalized symmetries that are constructed using a nonlocal {em two-term} recursion relation rather than from a recursion operator.

Review text

The author deals with a Burgers-type system studied by \textit{M. V. Foursov} [Phys. Lett. A 272, 57--64 (2000; Zbl 1115.35363)]: \(w_{t}=w_{xx}+8ww_{x}+\left( 2-4\alpha \right) zz_{x},\)\ \(z_{t}=\left( 1-2\alpha \right) z_{xx}-4\alpha zw_{x}+\left( 4-8\alpha \right) wz_{x}-\left( 4+8\alpha \right) w^{2}z+\left( -2+4\alpha \right) z^{3}.\) It is proved that for \(\alpha \neq 1/2,\) this system has infinitely many commuting local higher symmetries generated using a non-local two-term recursion relation.

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