Axiomatic quantum field theory in terms of operator product expansions: general framework, and perturbation theory via Hochschild cohomology

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2009.090MaRDI QIDQ970276zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Stefan Hollands

Publication date 17 May 2010

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2198, https://eudml.org/doc/224535, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2009/090/index.html

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zbMATH Keywords

Hochschild cohomologyoperator product expansionquantum algebraquantum field theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(Co)homology of rings and associative algebras (e.g., Hochschild, cyclic, dihedral, etc.) (16E40) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45) Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods (81T70)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new framework for quantum field theory in terms of consistency conditions. The consistency conditions that we consider are "associativity" or "factorization" conditions on the operator product expansion (OPE) of the theory, and are proposed to be the defining property of any quantum field theory. Our framework is presented in the Euclidean setting, and is applicable in principle to any quantum field theory, including non-conformal ones. In our framework, we obtain a characterization of perturbations of a given quantum field theory in terms of a certain cohomology ring of Hochschild-type. We illustrate our framework by the free field, but our constructions are general and apply also to interacting quantum field theories. For such theories, we propose a new scheme to construct the OPE which is based on the use of non-linear quantized field equations.

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Cited in

(12)

• Vertex algebras and renormalization
• Perturbative quantum field theory via vertex algebras
• The operator product expansion converges in perturbative field theory
• Operator product expansion algebra
• Action principle for OPE
• Quantum curves for Hitchin fibrations and the Eynard-Orantin theory
• Associativity of the operator product expansion
• Covariant star product on semi-conformally flat noncommutative Calabi–Yau manifolds and noncommutative topological index theorem
• Quantization of spectral curves for meromorphic Higgs bundles through topological recursion
• Recursive construction of operator product expansion coefficients
• A universe field theory for JT gravity
• Quantum spectral curve for the Gromov-Witten theory of the complex projective line

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