Factor-group-generated polar spaces and (multi-)qudits

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2009.096MaRDI QIDQ970284zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hans Havlicek, Boris Odehnal, Metod Saniga

Publication date 17 May 2010

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.5418, https://eudml.org/doc/229497, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2009/096/index.html

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zbMATH Keywords

groupsgeometry of generalised Pauli groupsorthogonal polar spacessymplectic polar spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of group representations to physics and other areas of science (20C35) Polar geometry, symplectic spaces, orthogonal spaces (51A50) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

Abstract: Recently, a number of interesting relations have been discovered between generalised Pauli/Dirac groups and certain finite geometries. Here, we succeeded in finding a general unifying framework for all these relations. We introduce gradually necessary and sufficient conditions to be met in order to carry out the following programme: Given a group $vG$, we first construct vector spaces over $GF(p)$, $p$ a prime, by factorising $vG$ over appropriate normal subgroups. Then, by expressing $GF(p)$ in terms of the commutator subgroup of $vG$, we construct alternating bilinear forms, which reflect whether or not two elements of $vG$ commute. Restricting to $p=2$, we search for ``refinements in terms of quadratic forms, which capture the fact whether or not the order of an element of $vG$ is $leq2$. Such factor-group-generated vector spaces admit a natural reinterpretation in the language of symplectic and orthogonal polar spaces, where each point becomes a ``condensation of several distinct elements of $vG$. Finally, several well-known physical examples (single- and two-qubit Pauli groups, both the real and complex case) are worked out in detail to illustrate the fine traits of the formalism.

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Cited in

(16)

• Entanglement can increase asymptotic rates of zero-error classical communication over classical channels
• Pauli graphs when the Hilbert space dimension contains a square: why the Dedekind psi function?
• A sequence of qubit-qudit Pauli groups as a nested structure of doilies
• Higher dimensional geometries. What are they good for?
• The complement of binary Klein quadric as a combinatorial Grassmannian
• Contextuality with a small number of observables
• A notable relation between \(N\)-qubit and \(2^{N - 1}\)-qubit Pauli groups via binary \(\mathrm {LGr}(N,2N)\)
• Veldkamp spaces: from (Dynkin) diagrams to (Pauli) groups
• Finite projective spaces, geometric spreads of lines and multi-qubits
• Five-qubit contextuality, noise-like distribution of distances between maximal bases and finite geometry
• Topological decompositions of the Pauli group and their influence on dynamical systems
• Möbius pairs of simplices and commuting Pauli operators
• Testing quantum contextuality of binary symplectic polar spaces on a noisy intermediate scale quantum computer
• Aspects of the Segre variety \({\mathcal{S}}_{1,1,1}(2)\)
• On the geometry of two qubits
• Veldkamp-space aspects of a sequence of nested binary Segre varieties

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