Auxiliary linear problem, difference Fay identities and dispersionless limit of Pfaff-Toda hierarchy

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2009.109zbMATH Open1189.37071arXiv0908.3569MaRDI QIDQ970300FDOQ970300

Kanehisa Takasaki

Publication date: 17 May 2010

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Recently the study of Fay-type identities revealed some new features of the DKP hierarchy (also known as "the coupled KP hierarchy" and "the Pfaff lattice"). Those results are now extended to a Toda version of the DKP hierarchy (tentatively called "the Pfaff-Toda hierarchy"). Firstly, an auxiliary linear problem of this hierarchy is constructed. Unlike the case of the DKP hierarchy, building blocks of the auxiliary linear problem are difference operators. A set of evolution equations for dressing operators of the wave functions are also obtained. Secondly, a system of Fay-like identities (difference Fay identities) are derived. They give a generating functional expression of auxiliary linear equations. Thirdly, these difference Fay identities have well defined dispersionless limit (dispersionless Hirota equations). As in the case of the DKP hierarchy, an elliptic curve is hidden in these dispersionless Hirota equations. This curve is a kind of spectral curve, whose defining equation is identified with the characteristic equation of a subset of all auxiliary linear equations. The other auxiliary linear equations are related to quasi-classical deformations of this elliptic spectral curve.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.3569

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zbMATH Keywords

integrable hierarchyspectral curveauxiliary linear problemdispersionless limitFay-like identityquasi-classical deformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Cited In (14)

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• Multiple skew-orthogonal polynomials and 2-component Pfaff lattice hierarchy
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• Dispersionless integrable hierarchies and GL(2, ℝ) geometry
• Dispersionless version of the multicomponent KP hierarchy revisited
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• Dispersionless Pfaff-Toda hierarchy and elliptic Löwner equation
• Deformed Ginibre ensembles and integrable systems
• Dispersionless limit of the B-Toda hierarchy
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• Löwner equations and reductions of dispersionless hierarchies
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