Duality in interacting particle systems and boson representation

DOI10.1007/S10955-009-9910-2zbMATH Open1191.82036arXiv0909.5290OpenAlexW1988953771MaRDI QIDQ970549FDOQ970549

Authors: Jun Ohkubo 

Publication date: 19 May 2010

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the context of Markov processes, we show a new scheme to derive dual processes and a duality function based on a boson representation. This scheme is applicable to a case in which a generator is expressed by boson creation and annihilation operators. For some stochastic processes, duality relations have been known, which connect continuous time Markov processes with discrete state space and those with continuous state space. We clarify that using a generating function approach and the Doi-Peliti method, a birth-death process (or discrete random walk model) is naturally connected to a differential equation with continuous variables, which would be interpreted as a dual Markov process. The key point in the derivation is to use bosonic coherent states as a bra state, instead of a conventional projection state. As examples, we apply the scheme to a simple birth-coagulation process and a Brownian momentum process. The generator of the Brownian momentum process is written by elements of the SU(1,1) algebra, and using a boson realization of SU(1,1) we show that the same scheme is available.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.5290

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zbMATH Keywords

dualitystochastic processDoi-Peliti method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Dynamic critical phenomena in statistical mechanics (82C27)

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Cited In (14)

• Duality relations for the periodic ASEP conditioned on a low current
• Self-duality and shock dynamics in the \(n\)-species priority ASEP
• Duality relations between spatial birth–death processes and diffusions in Hilbert space
• Bosonization as duality
• Self-organized criticality in a network of interacting neurons
• Extended duality relations between birth-death processes and partial differential equations
• Approximate filtering via discrete dual processes
• On dualities for SSEP and ASEP with open boundary conditions
• Duality and hidden symmetries in interacting particle systems
• Redundant basis interpretation of Doi-Peliti method and an application
• Dual process in the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet diffusion
• Dualities in population genetics: a fresh look with new dualities
• Combinatorics for calculating expectation values of functions in systems with evolution governed by stochastic differential equations
• Self-duality for the two-component asymmetric simple exclusion process

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