Approximation of infinite dimensional fractals generated by integral equations

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2010.02.017MaRDI QIDQ972746zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 21 May 2010

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2010.02.017

attractor fractal Fredholm integral equation iterated function system (IFS)orthogonal projection

Fractals (28A80) Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces) (41A65)

Review text

The authors present an interesting research result: For a Fredholm integral equation \[ u(x)= f(x)+\lambda \int^b_a K(x, y)u(y)\,dy,\quad f\in C([a,b]), \quad K\in C([a,b]\times[a,b]), \] consider \(K^i:[a,b]\times[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}\) and \(f^i:[a,b]\to \mathbb{R}\), \(1\leq i\leq h\). Then define contractions \(T^i: u\to v^i\) by \[ T^i(u):= v^i(x)= f^i(x)+\lambda \int^b_a K^i(x,y) u(y)\,dy. \] Let \(\{T^i: 1\leq i\leq h\}\) be an iterated function system, and \[ F(B)= \bigcup^h_{i=1} T^i(B). \] Then the attractor \(A\) generated by this IFS, has the property \(H(A,A_n)\to 0\), where \(H\) is the Hausdorff metric of \(A\) and \(A_n\).

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