The numbers of periodic orbits hidden at fixed points of 2-dimensional holomorphic mappings

DOI10.1007/S11425-010-0030-XMaRDI QIDQ973736zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guangyuan Zhang

Publication date 26 May 2010

Published in Science China. Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-0030-x

zbMATH Keywords

complex dynamical systemsfixed point indicesperiodic points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Iteration of holomorphic maps, fixed points of holomorphic maps and related problems for several complex variables (32H50) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25)

Review text

Let \(f\) be a germ of holomorphic mappings in \((\mathbb C^n,0)\). Assume that the origin is an isolated fixed point for \(f\) and the \(M\)-th interaction \(f^M\) of \(f\) (\(M\) a positive integer). Let \(P_M\) be the Dold index: this is given by a Möbius inversion formula concerning the Lefschetz index of \(f^q\) at the origin, where \(q\) divides \(M\). Then \(O_M :=P_M/M\) can be seen as the number of virtual periodic orbits of period \(M\) hidden at the origin. By the works of \textit{M. Shub} and \textit{D. Sullivan} [Topology 13, 189--191 (1974; Zbl 0291.58014)], \textit{S.-N. Chow, J. Mallet-Paret} and \textit{J. A. Yorke} [Lect. Notes Math. 1007, 109--131 (1983; Zbl 0549.34045)] and \textit{G. Y. Zhang} [Math. Ann. 337, No.~2, 401--433 (2007; Zbl 1110.32007)] it follows that \(O_M(f) \geq 1\) if and only if the tangent map of \(f\) at the origin has a periodic point of period \(M\). In the present paper, the author characterizes the case \(O_M(f)\geq 2\) when \(n=2\). Namely, he proves a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of algebraic relations on the eigenvalues of the tangent map. The arguments rely on Cronin's theorem and normal forms for holomorphic mappings.

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Cites work

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3875751 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3657869 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 44360 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 44611 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1338133 (Why is no real title available?)
• Kupka-Smale theorem for automorphisms of \(\mathbf C^n\)
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• Periodic points of holomorphic maps via Lefschetz numbers
• The numbers of periodic orbits hidden at fixed points of 2-dimensional holomorphic mappings
• The numbers of periodic orbits hidden at fixed points of n-dimensional holomorphic mappings

Cited in

(11)

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• Virtually repelling fixed points
• On multi-dimensional Fatou bifurcation
• The numbers of periodic orbits hidden at fixed points of n-dimensional holomorphic mappings
• The numbers of periodic orbits hidden at fixed points of three-dimensional holomorphic mappings
• Bifurcations of Periodic Points of Holomorphic Maps From C² into C²
• The numbers of periodic orbits hidden at fixed points of holomorphic maps
• The numbers of periodic orbits of holomorphic mappings hidden at fixed points
• Fixed point indices and periodic points of holomorphic mappings
• The numbers of periodic orbits hidden at fixed points of 2-dimensional holomorphic mappings

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