Statistical analysis of k-nearest neighbor collaborative recommendation

DOI10.1214/09-AOS759zbMATH Open1189.62190arXiv1010.0499MaRDI QIDQ973879FDOQ973879

Authors: Gérard Biau, Benoît Cadre, Laurent Rouvière 

Publication date: 26 May 2010

Published in: The Annals of Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Collaborative recommendation is an information-filtering technique that attempts to present information items that are likely of interest to an Internet user. Traditionally, collaborative systems deal with situations with two types of variables, users and items. In its most common form, the problem is framed as trying to estimate ratings for items that have not yet been consumed by a user. Despite wide-ranging literature, little is known about the statistical properties of recommendation systems. In fact, no clear probabilistic model even exists which would allow us to precisely describe the mathematical forces driving collaborative filtering. To provide an initial contribution to this, we propose to set out a general sequential stochastic model for collaborative recommendation. We offer an in-depth analysis of the so-called cosine-type nearest neighbor collaborative method, which is one of the most widely used algorithms in collaborative filtering, and analyze its asymptotic performance as the number of users grows. We establish consistency of the procedure under mild assumptions on the model. Rates of convergence and examples are also provided.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.0499

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zbMATH Keywords

consistencyrate of convergencecollaborative recommendationnearest neighbor estimatecosine-type similarity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonparametric estimation (62G05) Nonparametric regression and quantile regression (62G08) Asymptotic properties of nonparametric inference (62G20) Applications of statistics (62P99) Sequential statistical methods (62L99) Communication networks in operations research (90B18)

Cites Work

• Exact matrix completion via convex optimization
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• A distribution-free theory of nonparametric regression
• Dependency networks for inference, collaborative filtering, and data visualization
• A new approach to collaborative filtering: operator estimation with spectral regularization

Cited In (4)

• Recommendation systems: A probabilistic analysis
• FST TCS 2003: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Using mixture models for collaborative filtering

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