The cohomology ring of the real locus of the moduli space of stable curves of genus 0 with marked points

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2010.171.731zbMATH Open1206.14051arXivmath/0507514OpenAlexW2143964879WikidataQ101542474 ScholiaQ101542474MaRDI QIDQ974055FDOQ974055

Joel Kamnitzer, Pavel Etingof, André Henriques, Eric Rains

Publication date: 27 May 2010

Published in: Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We compute the Poincare polynomial and the cohomology algebra with rational coefficeints of the manifold M_n of real points of the moduli space of algebraic curves of genus 0 with n labeled points. This cohomology is a quadratic algebra, and we conjecture that it is Koszul. We also compute the 2-local torsion in the cohomology of M_n. As was shown by E. Rains in arXiv:math/0610743 the cohomology of M_n does not have odd torsion, so that the above determines the additive structure of the integral homology and cohomology. Further, we prove that the rational homology operad of M_n is the operad of 2-Gerstenhaber algebras, which is closely related to the Hanlon-Wachs operad of 2-Lie algebras (generated by a ternary bracket). Finally, using Drinfeld's theory of quantization of coboundary Lie quasibialgebras, we show that a large series of representations of the quadratic dual Lie algebra L_n of H^*(M_n,Q) (associated to such quasibialgebras) factors through the the natural projection of L_n to the associated graded Lie algebra of the prounipotent completion of the fundamental group of M_n. This leads us to conjecture that the said projection is an isomorphism, which would imply a formula for lower central series ranks of the fundamental group. On the other hand, we show that the spaces M_n are not formal starting from n=6.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0507514

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zbMATH Keywords

moduli spacesoperadsGerstenhaber algebrasLie algebrasformal spaces[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Poincar%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD+polynomials&go=Go Poincar�� polynomials]

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) (Co)homology of rings and associative algebras (e.g., Hochschild, cyclic, dihedral, etc.) (16E40) Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras (17B99)

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