Torelli theorem for graphs and tropical curves

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Publication:974798

DOI10.1215/00127094-2010-022zbMATH Open1200.14025arXiv0901.1389OpenAlexW1794573077MaRDI QIDQ974798FDOQ974798

Filippo Viviani, Lucia Caporaso

Publication date: 7 June 2010

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Algebraic curves have a discrete analogue in finite graphs. Pursuing this analogy we prove a Torelli theorem for graphs. Namely, we show that two graphs have the same Albanese torus if and only if the graphs obtained from them by contracting all separating edges are 2-isomorphic. In particular, the strong Torelli theorem holds for 3-connected graphs. Next, using the correspondence between compact tropical curves and metric graphs, we prove a tropical Torelli theorem giving necessary and sufficient conditions for two tropical curves to have the same principally polarized tropical Jacobian. Finally we describe some natural posets associated to a graph and prove that they characterize its Delaunay decomposition.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.1389





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