Stability analysis of method of fundamental solutions for mixed boundary value problems of Laplace's equation
condition numberDirichlet problemLaplace's equationmethod of fundamental solutionsmixed boundary problemMotz's problemnumerical resultsstability
Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Numerical computation of matrix norms, conditioning, scaling (65F35) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Fundamental solutions, Green's function methods, etc. for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N80)
Since the stability of the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is a severe issue, the estimation on the bounds of the condition number \textit{Cond} is important to real application. In the present article, the authors propose new approaches for deriving the asymptotes of \textit{Cond}, and apply them for the Dirichlet problem of Laplace's equation, to provide the sharp bound of \textit{Cond} for disk domains. The new bound of \textit{Cond} is derived for bounded simply connected domains with mixed types of boundary conditions. Numerical results are reported for Motz's problem by adding singular functions. The values of \textit{Cond} grow exponentially with respect to the number of fundamental solutions used. There seems to exist no stability analysis for the MFS on non-disk (or non-elliptic) domains. Futhermore, the expansion coefficients obtained by the MFS are oscillatingly large, to cause the other kind of instability: subtraction cancelation errors in the final harmonic solutions.
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