An extension of Bochner's problem: exceptional invariant subspaces

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2009.11.002zbMATH Open1214.34079arXiv0805.3376OpenAlexW2012766363MaRDI QIDQ976201FDOQ976201

Authors: Robert Milson, D. Gómez-Ullate, Niky Kamran 

Publication date: 17 June 2010

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A classical result due to Bochner characterizes the classical orthogonal polynomial systems as solutions of a second-order eigenvalue equation. We extend Bochner's result by dropping the assumption that the first element of the orthogonal polynomial sequence be a constant. This approach gives rise to new families of complete orthogonal polynomial systems that arise as solutions of second-order eigenvalue equations with rational coefficients. The results are based on a classification of exceptional polynomial subspaces of codimension one under projective transformations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.3376

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zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialsSturm-Liouville problemsexceptional polynomial subspaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)

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Cited In (85)

• Exceptional Hahn and Jacobi orthogonal polynomials
• The algebra of recurrence relations for exceptional Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
• Exceptional Charlier and Hermite orthogonal polynomials
• Combined state-adding and state-deleting approaches to type III multi-step rationally extended potentials: Applications to ladder operators and superintegrability
• Quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonians associated with exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Rational extensions of the trigonometric Darboux-Pöschl-Teller potential based on para-Jacobi polynomials
• A discrete and q asymptotic iteration method
• Discrete orthogonality relations for multi-indexed Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
• Moment representations of exceptional \(X_{1}\) orthogonal polynomials
• Comments on the generalized SUSY QM partnership for Darboux-Pöschl-Teller potential and exceptional Jacobi polynomials
• Complex exceptional orthogonal polynomials and quasi-invariance
• Darboux partners of pseudoscalar Dirac potentials associated with exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Generalized Rayleigh and Jacobi processes and exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Criteria for Bochner's extension problem
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• Quantum models with energy-dependent potentials solvable in terms of exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• A conjecture on exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Monotonicity, interlacing and electrostatic interpretation of zeros of exceptional Jacobi polynomials
• Higher order recurrence relation for exceptional Charlier, Meixner, Hermite and Laguerre orthogonal polynomials
• Multi-indexed Jacobi polynomials and Maya diagrams
• Polynomial algebras of superintegrable systems separating in Cartesian coordinates from higher order ladder operators
• Exceptional Orthogonal Polynomials and Rational Solutions to Painlevé Equations
• An electrostatic interpretation of the zeros of paraorthogonal polynomials on the unit circle
• Shape invariant potentials in higher dimensions
• Coherent states for ladder operators of general order related to exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Generalized quantum nonlinear oscillators: exact solutions and rational extensions
• Zeros of the exceptional Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
• Solvable rational extensions of the isotonic oscillator
• Type B 3-fold supersymmetry and non-polynomial invariant subspaces
• A Bochner type characterization theorem for exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Oscillation theorems for the Wronskian of an arbitrary sequence of eigenfunctions of Schrödinger's equation
• Two-step Darboux transformations and exceptional Laguerre polynomials
• Multistep DBT and regular rational extensions of the isotonic oscillator
• A spectral study of the second-order exceptional \(X_1\)-Jacobi differential expression and a related non-classical Jacobi differential expression
• An exactly solvable Schrödinger equation with finite positive position-dependent effective mass
• Nonlinear Supersymmetry as a Hidden Symmetry
• Numerical study of the SWKB condition of novel classes of exactly solvable systems
• Orthogonal polynomials and Möbius transformations
• Shape invariance and equivalence relations for pseudo-Wronskians of Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
• Exceptional Meixner and Laguerre orthogonal polynomials
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• Extended Krein-Adler theorem for the translationally shape invariant potentials
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• About families of orthogonal polynomials satisfying Heun's differential equation
• An extended class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a Sturm-Liouville problem
• New families of superintegrable systems from Hermite and Laguerre exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Exceptional orthogonal polynomials and generalized Schur polynomials
• New examples of Krall-Meixner and Krall-Hahn polynomials, with applications to the construction of exceptional Meixner and Laguerre polynomials
• ABC of ladder operators for rationally extended quantum harmonic oscillator systems
• The generalized confluent supersymmetry algorithm: Representations and integral formulas
• On \((A,B)^t\)-invariant subspaces having extendible Brunovsky bases
• The spectral analysis of three families of exceptional Laguerre polynomials
• Deformed oscillator algebra approach of some quantum superintegrable Lissajous systems on the sphere and of their rational extensions
• A Favard type theorem for Hurwitz polynomials
• Multi-indexed Meixner and littleq-Jacobi (Laguerre) polynomials
• Prepotential approach to solvable rational extensions of Harmonic Oscillator and Morse potentials
• Solvable rational extensions of the Morse and Kepler-Coulomb potentials
• Higher-order SUSY, exactly solvable potentials, and exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Bispectral dual Hahn polynomials with an arbitrary number of continuous parameters
• Rationally-extended radial oscillators and Laguerre exceptional orthogonal polynomials in \(k\)th-order SUSYQM
• Revisiting (quasi-)exactly solvable rational extensions of the Morse potential
• The confluent supersymmetry algorithm for Dirac equations with pseudoscalar potentials
• Extensions of a class of similarity solutions of Fokker-Planck equation with time-dependent coefficients and fixed/moving boundaries
• Simplified expressions of the multi-indexed Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
• The exceptional Bessel polynomials
• A study of phase-space dynamics for orthogonal polynomial self-interactions
• The spectrum of self-adjoint extensions associated with exceptional Laguerre differential expressions
• Recurrence relations and general solution of the exceptional Hermite equation
• Recurrence relations of the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials. VI. Meixner–Pollaczek and continuous Hahn types
• The single-indexed exceptional Krawtchouk polynomials
• Statistical mechanics of DNA mutation using SUSY quantum mechanics
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• Exceptional Jacobi polynomials which are deformations of Jacobi polynomials

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