An extension of Bochner's problem: exceptional invariant subspaces

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2009.11.002zbMATH Open1214.34079OpenAlexW2012766363MaRDI QIDQ976201FDOQ976201

Authors Robert Milson, D. Gómez-Ullate, Niky Kamran 

Publication date 17 June 2010

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.3376

zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialsSturm-Liouville problemsexceptional polynomial subspaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)

Abstract: A classical result due to Bochner characterizes the classical orthogonal polynomial systems as solutions of a second-order eigenvalue equation. We extend Bochner's result by dropping the assumption that the first element of the orthogonal polynomial sequence be a constant. This approach gives rise to new families of complete orthogonal polynomial systems that arise as solutions of second-order eigenvalue equations with rational coefficients. The results are based on a classification of exceptional polynomial subspaces of codimension one under projective transformations.

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