Spectral decomposition and Gelfand's theorem

Abstract: In this paper we are interested in spectral decomposition of an unbounded operator with discrete spectrum. We show that if

A

generates a polynomially bounded

n

-times integrated group whose spectrum set

s i g m a (A) = i l a m b d a_{k}; k i n m a t h b b Z^{*}

is discrete and satisfies

s u m f r a c 1 | l a m b d a_{k} |^{e} l l d e l t a_{k}^{n} < i n f t y

(

n

and

e l l

nonnegative integers), then there exists projectors

(P_{k})_{k i n m a t h b b Z^{*}}

such that

s u m P_{k} x = x

(

x i n D (A^{n + e l l})

), where

d e l t a_{k} = m i n (f r a c | l a m b d a_{k + 1} - l a m b d a_{k} | 2, f r a c | l a m b d a_{k - 1} - l a m b d a_{k} | 2)

.

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