Tachyonization of the CDM cosmological model

DOI10.1007/S10714-009-0924-5zbMATH Open1195.83097arXiv0809.1919OpenAlexW1995717863MaRDI QIDQ982260FDOQ982260

Authors: L. Chimento, Mónica Forte, Marlos O. Ribas, Gilberto M. Kremer 

Publication date: 6 July 2010

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work a tachyonization of the $Lambda$CDM model for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time is proposed. A tachyon field and a cosmological constant are considered as the sources of the gravitational field. Starting from a stability analysis and from the exact solutions for a standard tachyon field driven by a given potential, the search for a large set of cosmological models which contain the $Lambda$CDM model is investigated. By the use of internal transformations two new kinds of tachyon fields are derived from the standard tachyon field, namely, a complementary and a phantom tachyon fields. Numerical solutions for the three kinds of tachyon fields are determined and it is shown that the standard and complementary tachyon fields reproduces the $Lambda$CDM model as a limiting case. The standard tachyon field can also describe a transition from an accelerated to a decelerated regime, behaving as an inflaton field at early times and as a matter field at late times. The complementary tachyon field always behaves as a matter field. The phantom tachyon field is characterized by a rapid expansion where its energy density increases with time.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.1919

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zbMATH Keywords

cosmological modelsTachyon field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

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• The gravitating perfect fluid-scalar field equations: quintessence and tachyonic matter
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• Gravitational instantons, confocal quadrics and separability of the Schr dinger and Hamilton–Jacobi equations

Cited In (4)

• Reduction of underdetermined systems of ordinary differential equations. V
• Power spectra in extended tachyon cosmologies
• Cosmic acceleration with tachyon field
• Shifted cosmological parameter and shifted dust matter in a two-phase tachyonic field universe

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