Hylomorphic solitons on lattices

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2010.28.875MaRDI QIDQ983467zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vieri Benci, Donato Fortunato

Publication date 23 July 2010

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.1616

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear Klein-Gordon equationhylomorphic solitonsQ-ballsnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Variational methods involving nonlinear operators (47J30) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to prove the existence of solitons on lattices. We are interested in solitary waves and solitons whose existence is related to the ratio energy/charge. These solitary waves are called hylomorphic. This class includes the Q-balls, which are spherically symmetric solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, as well as solitary waves and vortices which occur, by the same mechanism, in the nonlinear Schroedinger equation and in gauge theories. In this paper we prove an abstract existence theorem which applies to many situations already considered in the literature and also to the nonlinear Schroedinger (and Klein-Gordon) equations defined on a lattice.

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