On least energy solutions to a semilinear elliptic equation in a strip

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2010.28.1083zbMATH Open1196.35097arXiv1010.2289OpenAlexW2964254187MaRDI QIDQ983476FDOQ983476

Authors: Henri Berestycki, Juncheng Wei 

Publication date: 23 July 2010

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the following semilinear elliptic equation on a strip: [ left{{array}{l} Delta u-u + u^p=0 {in} R^{N-1} imes (0, L), u>0, frac{partial u}{partial u}=0 {on} partial (R^{N-1} imes (0, L)) {array} ight.] where $1<pleqfracN+2N-2$. When $1<p<fracN+2N-2$, it is shown that there exists a unique $L_{\ast }>0$ such that for $Lleq{L}_{\ast }$, the least energy solution is trivial, i.e., doesn't depend on $x_N$, and for $L>L_{\ast }$, the least energy solution is nontrivial. When $Ngeq4,p=fracN+2N-2$, it is shown that there are two numbers $L_{\ast }<L_{\ast \ast }$ such that the least energy solution is trivial when $Lleq{L}_{\ast }$, the least energy solution is nontrivial when $Lin(L_{\ast },L_{\ast \ast }]$, and the least energy solution does not exist when $L>L_{\ast \ast }$. A connection with Delaunay surfaces in CMC theory is also made.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.2289

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zbMATH Keywords

stripcritical Sobolev exponentleast energy solutionssemilinear elliptic equationsunbounded domains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

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