On least energy solutions to a semilinear elliptic equation in a strip

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2010.28.1083MaRDI QIDQ983476zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Henri Berestycki, Juncheng Wei

Publication date 23 July 2010

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.2289

zbMATH Keywords

stripcritical Sobolev exponentleast energy solutionssemilinear elliptic equationsunbounded domains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

Abstract: We consider the following semilinear elliptic equation on a strip: [ left{{array}{l} Delta u-u + u^p=0 {in} R^{N-1} imes (0, L), u>0, frac{partial u}{partial u}=0 {on} partial (R^{N-1} imes (0, L)) {array} ight.] where $1<pleqfracN+2N-2$. When $1<p<fracN+2N-2$, it is shown that there exists a unique $L_{\ast }>0$ such that for $Lleq{L}_{\ast }$, the least energy solution is trivial, i.e., doesn't depend on $x_N$, and for $L>L_{\ast }$, the least energy solution is nontrivial. When $Ngeq4,p=fracN+2N-2$, it is shown that there are two numbers $L_{\ast }<L_{\ast \ast }$ such that the least energy solution is trivial when $Lleq{L}_{\ast }$, the least energy solution is nontrivial when $Lin(L_{\ast },L_{\ast \ast }]$, and the least energy solution does not exist when $L>L_{\ast \ast }$. A connection with Delaunay surfaces in CMC theory is also made.

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