Coexistence for a multitype contact process with seasons

DOI10.1214/09-AAP599MaRDI QIDQ983887zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors N. Lanchier, Benjamin Chan, Rick Durrett

Publication date 13 July 2010

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.4014

zbMATH Keywords

coexistencecompetition modeltime-heterogeneous multitype contact process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35)

Abstract: We introduce a multitype contact process with temporal heterogeneity involving two species competing for space on the $d$-dimensional integer lattice. Time is divided into seasons called alternately season 1 and season 2. We prove that there is an open set of the parameters for which both species can coexist when their dispersal range is large enough. Numerical simulations also suggest that three species can coexist in the presence of two seasons. This contrasts with the long-term behavior of the time-homogeneous multitype contact process for which the species with the higher birth rate outcompetes the other species when the death rates are equal.

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Cited in

(6)

• Two competitive contact processes with local interactions
• A new coexistence result for competing contact processes
• The timing of life history events in the presence of soft disturbances
• Two-scale multitype contact process: coexistence in spatially explicit metapopulations
• Competitive exclusion in a model with seasonality: three species cannot coexist in an ecosystem with two seasons
• Coexistence in discrete time multi-type competing frog models

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