Maximum entropy Gaussian approximations for the number of integer points and volumes of polytopes

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Publication:984027

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2010.01.004zbMATH Open1213.05015arXiv0903.5223OpenAlexW2096896614MaRDI QIDQ984027FDOQ984027

Alexander Barvinok, J. A. Hartigan

Publication date: 13 July 2010

Published in: Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We describe a maximum entropy approach for computing volumes and counting integer points in polyhedra. To estimate the number of points from a particular set X in R^n in a polyhedron P in R^n, by solving a certain entropy maximization problem, we construct a probability distribution on the set X such that a) the probability mass function is constant on the intersection of P and X and b) the expectation of the distribution lies in P. This allows us to apply Central Limit Theorem type arguments to deduce computationally efficient approximations for the number of integer points, volumes, and the number of 0-1 vectors in the polytope. As an application, we obtain asymptotic formulas for volumes of multi-index transportation polytopes and for the number of multi-way contingency tables.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.5223




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