The obstacle problem for quasilinear stochastic PDE's

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Abstract: We prove an existence and uniqueness result for the obstacle problem of quasilinear parabolic stochastic PDEs. The method is based on the probabilistic interpretation of the solution by using the backward doubly stochastic differential equation.


Given a deterministic terminal condition \(\Phi\) at a time \(T>0\) and an obstacle \(v\), existence of a unique solution \((u,\nu)\) of an equation \[ du+[\frac12\Delta u+f(t,x,u,\nabla u)+\text{div}g(t,x,u,\nabla u)]\,dt+h(t,x,u,\nabla u)\cdot\overleftarrow{dB}=-\nu(dt\,dx) \] with the constraint \(\nu(u>v)=0\) is established. The random functions \(f\), \(g\), \(h\) are assumed to be Lipschitz (with sufficiently small Lipschitz constants), \(B\) is a finite dimensional Wiener process, \(\int X\cdot\overleftarrow{dB}\) denotes the backward stochastic integral, the obstacle \(v=v(\omega,t,x)\) is a predictable function (e.g. continuous in \((t,x)\)) satisfying \(\Phi\geq v\). The above equation is understood in the weak PDE sense (using space-time test functions) and a solution has two components where \(u\) is a process in the Sobolev space \(H^1\) with \(L^2\)-continuous paths, \(\nu\) is a non-negative random measure on \([0,T]\times\mathbb R^d\) and \(u\) and \(\nu\) are linked by a certain joint regularity condition (expressed in terms of the stochastic potential theory). The paper is presented in a detailed way and the proof is based on a penalization method and the theory of potential.




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