Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for rotating Bose gases
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Publication:984481
DOI10.1007/S00220-006-1524-9zbMATH Open1233.82004arXivmath-ph/0504042OpenAlexW2024709257MaRDI QIDQ984481FDOQ984481
Authors: E. H. Lieb, R. Seiringer 
Publication date: 19 July 2010
Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We prove that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation correctly describes the ground state energy and corresponding one-particle density matrix of rotating, dilute, trapped Bose gases with repulsive two-body interactions. We also show that there is 100% Bose-Einstein condensation. While a proof that the GP equation correctly describes non-rotating or slowly rotating gases was known for some time, the rapidly rotating case was unclear because the Bose (i.e., symmetric) ground state is not the lowest eigenstate of the Hamiltonian in this case. We have been able to overcome this difficulty with the aid of coherent states. Our proof also conceptually simplifies the previous proof for the slowly rotating case. In the case of axially symmetric traps, our results show that the appearance of quantized vortices causes spontaneous symmetry breaking in the ground state.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0504042
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