Decompositions of Besov-Hausdorff and Triebel-Lizorkin-Hausdorff spaces and their applications

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Abstract: Let pin(1,infty), qin[1,infty), sinmathbbR and auin[0,1−frac1maxp,q]. In this paper, the authors establish the varphi-transform characterizations of Besov-Hausdorff spaces BdotHp,qs,au(mathbbRn) and Triebel-Lizorkin-Hausdorff spaces FdotHp,qs,au(mathbbRn) (q>1); as applications, the authors then establish their embedding properties (which on BdotHp,qs,au(mathbbRn) is also sharp), smooth atomic and molecular decomposition characterizations for suitable au. Moreover, using their atomic and molecular decomposition characterizations, the authors investigate the trace properties and the boundedness of pseudo-differential operators with homogeneous symbols in BdotHp,qs,au(mathbbRn) and FdotHp,qs,au(mathbbRn) (q>1), which generalize the corresponding classical results on homogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces when pin(1,infty) and qin[1,infty) by taking au=0.


The authors introduce homogeneous Besov-Hausdorff spaces \(B\dot{H}^{s, \tau}_{p,q} (\mathbb R^n)\) and an \(F\)-counterpart quasi-normed by \[ \inf_{\omega} \Biggl( \sum_{j\in Z} 2^{jsq} \big\| \phi_j \star f \big[\omega (\cdot, 2^{-j}) \big]^{-1} \, | L_p (\mathbb R^n) \big\|^q \Biggr)^{1/q}. \] Here, \(1<p<\infty\), \(1 \leq q < \infty\), \(s\in \mathbb R\), and \(\{ \phi_j \}\) is the usual dyadic Fourier analytical resolution of unity in \(\mathbb R^n\). The infimum is taken over all non-negative functions \(\omega\) in \(\mathbb R^n \times (0,\infty)\) such that \[ \int_{\mathbb R^n} \Big[ \sup_{|y-x| <t} \omega (y,t) \Big]^{\min(p', q')} \, d H^{n \tau \min(p',q')} (x) \leq 1, \] where \(d H^d\) indicates the Choquet integral with respect to the Hausdorff capacity \(H^d\). This is compared (via duality) with the spaces \(\dot{B}^{s, \tau}_{p,q} (\mathbb R^n)\) (near Besov-Morrey spaces). It is the main aim of this paper to extend the well-known \(\phi\)-characterization of the classical \(B\)-spaces and \(F\)-spaces to the above spaces (Theorem 2.1). This is used afterwards to establish atomic and molecular characterizations, embeddings and mapping properties of pseudo-differential operators.



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