On globally nilpotent differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2010.02.009MaRDI QIDQ984894zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Dettweiler, Stefan Reiter

Publication date 20 July 2010

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0605383

zbMATH Keywords

Fuchsian systemsglobally nilpotent differential equationsmiddle convolutionOkubo normal form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic aspects (differential-algebraic, hypertranscendence, group-theoretical) of ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M15)

Abstract: In a previous work of the authors, a middle convolution operation on the category of Fuchsian differential systems was introduced. In this note we show that the middle convolution of Fuchsian systems preserves the property of global nilpotence. This leads to a globally nilpotent Fuchsian system of rank two which does not belong to the known classes of globally nilpotent rank two systems. Moreover, we give a globally nilpotent Fuchsian system of rank seven whose differential Galois group is isomorphic to the exceptional simple algebraic group of type $G_2.$

Review text

The authors show that middle convolution of Fuchsian systems preserves the property of global nilpotence. An example of a globally nilpotent Fuchsian system of rank 2, which has neither a correspondence to a hypergeometric differential system nor a correspondence to a uniformizing differential equation of a Fuchsian lattice, is constructed.

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Cited in

(4)

• Middle convolution and Heun's equation
• On systems of ordinary differential equations with transcendental parameters
• Differential equations associated with nonarithmetic Fuchsian groups
• A hyperelliptic saga on a generating function of the squares of Legendre polynomials

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