Infinite-dimensional symmetries of two-dimensional coset models

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2008.07.035zbMATH Open1192.83027arXiv0711.0400OpenAlexW2093331938WikidataQ58664758 ScholiaQ58664758MaRDI QIDQ985764FDOQ985764

Authors: Malcolm J. Perry, Hong Lü, Christopher N. Pope 

Publication date: 6 August 2010

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It has long been appreciated that the toroidal reduction of any gravity or supergravity to two dimensions gives rise to a scalar coset theory exhibiting an infinite-dimensional global symmetry. This symmetry is an extension of the finite-dimensional symmetry G in three dimensions, after performing a further circle reduction. There has not been universal agreement as to exactly what the extended symmetry algebra is, with different arguments seemingly concluding either that it is $hatG$, the affine Kac-Moody extension of G, or else a subalgebra thereof. Exceptional in the literature for its explicit and transparent exposition is the extremely lucid discussion by Schwarz, which we take as our starting point for studying the simpler situation of two-dimensional flat-space sigma models, which nonetheless capture all the essential details. We arrive at the conclusion that the full symmetry is described by the Kac-Moody algebra G, although truncations to subalgebras, such as the one obtained by Schwarz, can be considered too. We then consider the explicit example of the SL(2,R)/O(2) coset, and relate Schwarz's approach to an earlier discussion that goes back to the work of Geroch.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.0400

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zbMATH Keywords

gravitysupergravityKac-Moody algebraGeroch groupSchwarz approachtoroidal reductiontwo-dimensional flat-space sigma modelsVirasoro type symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

Cites Work

• Integrable Hamiltonian systems and interactions through quadratic constraints
• Dualisation of dualities
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• A Method for Generating Solutions of Einstein's Equations
• Conformal internal symmetry of 2d \(\sigma \)-models coupled to gravity and a dilaton
• Classical symmetries of some two-dimensional models coupled to gravity
• Classical symmetries of some two-dimensional models
• Generating rotating fields in general relativity

Cited In (9)

• A Riemann-Hilbert approach to rotating attractors
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Inverse scattering and the Geroch group
• Riemann-Hilbert problems, Toeplitz operators and ergosurfaces
• Kac-Moody and Virasoro symmetries of principal chiral sigma models
• Field models from two-cocycles on infinite-dimensional Lie groups and symplectic structures: 2D-gravity and Chern-Simons theory
• Weyl metrics and Wiener-Hopf factorization
• Weyl-Lewis-Papapetrou coordinates, self-dual Yang-Mills equations and the single copy
• New gravitational solutions via a Riemann-Hilbert approach

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