The saddle-node-transcritical bifurcation in a population model with constant rate harvesting

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2010.14.233MaRDI QIDQ986652zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kie van Ivanky Saputra, G. R. W. Quispel, Lennaert van Veen

Publication date 11 August 2010

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.4150

zbMATH Keywords

transcritical bifurcationLotka-Volterra modeldegenerate Bogdanov-Takens bifurcationnonversal unfolding

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Bifurcations of singular points in dynamical systems (37G10) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15) Hyperbolic singular points with homoclinic trajectories in dynamical systems (37G20)

Abstract: We study the interaction of saddle-node and transcritical bifurcations in a Lotka-Volterra model with a constant term representing harvesting or migration. Because some of the equilibria of the model lie on an invariant coordinate axis, both the saddle-node and the transcritical bifurcations are of codimension one. Their interaction can be associated with either a single or a double zero eigenvalue. We show that in the former case, the local bifurcation diagram is given by a nonversal unfolding of the cusp bifurcation whereas in the latter case it is a nonversal unfolding of a degenerate Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. We present a simple model for each of the two cases to illustrate the possible unfoldings. We analyse the consequences of the generic phase portraits for the Lotka-Volterra system.

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