Top terms of polynomial traces in Kra's plumbing construction

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Abstract: Let Sigma be a surface of negative Euler characteristic together with a pants decomposition P. Kra's plumbing construction endows Sigma with a projective structure as follows. Replace each pair of pants by a triply punctured sphere and glue, or `plumb', adjacent pants by gluing punctured disk neighbourhoods of the punctures. The gluing across the ith pants curve is defined by a complex parameter auiinC. The associated holonomy representation ho:pi1(Sigma)oPSL(2,C) gives a projective structure on Sigma which depends holomorphically on the aui. In particular, the traces of all elements ho(gamma),gammainpi1(Sigma), are polynomials in the aui. Generalising results proved in previous papers for the once and twice punctured torus respectively, we prove a formula giving a simple linear relationship between the coefficients of the top terms of ho(gamma), as polynomials in the aui, and the Dehn-Thurston coordinates of gamma relative to P. This will be applied elsewhere to give a formula for the asymptotic directions of pleating rays in the Maskit embedding of Sigma as the bending measure tends to zero.









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