Coherent sets for nonautonomous dynamical systems

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2010.03.009zbMATH Open1193.37032arXiv0911.0717OpenAlexW2140055271WikidataQ59139582 ScholiaQ59139582MaRDI QIDQ989355FDOQ989355

Gary Froyland, Naratip Santitissadeekorn, Simon Lloyd

Publication date: 19 August 2010

Published in: Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We describe a mathematical formalism and numerical algorithms for identifying and tracking slowly mixing objects in nonautonomous dynamical systems. In the autonomous setting, such objects are variously known as almost-invariant sets, metastable sets, persistent patterns, or strange eigenmodes, and have proved to be important in a variety of applications. In this current work, we explain how to extend existing autonomous approaches to the nonautonomous setting. We call the new time-dependent slowly mixing objects coherent sets as they represent regions of phase space that disperse very slowly and remain coherent. The new methods are illustrated via detailed examples in both discrete and continuous time.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.0717

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zbMATH Keywords

Lyapunov exponentnonautonomous dynamical systemPerron-Frobenius operatoralmost-invariant setcoherent setmetastable setOseledets subspacepersistent patternstrange eigenmode

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems (37B55) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60)

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