A moving boundary model motivated by electric breakdown. II: Initial value problem

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2010.03.011MaRDI QIDQ989359zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chiu-Yen Kao, Fabian Brau, Ute Ebert, Lothar Schäfer, Saleh Tanveer

Publication date 19 August 2010

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.2521

zbMATH Keywords

initial value problemmoving boundaryelectric breakdownkinetic undercooling regularizationLaplacian instability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability problems for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L15) Space charge waves (78A20)

Abstract: An interfacial approximation of the streamer stage in the evolution of sparks and lightning can be formulated as a Laplacian growth model regularized by a 'kinetic undercooling' boundary condition. Using this model we study both the linearized and the full nonlinear evolution of small perturbations of a uniformly translating circle. Within the linear approximation analytical and numerical results show that perturbations are advected to the back of the circle, where they decay. An initially analytic interface stays analytic for all finite times, but singularities from outside the physical region approach the interface for $toinfty$, which results in some anomalous relaxation at the back of the circle. For the nonlinear evolution numerical results indicate that the circle is the asymptotic attractor for small perturbations, but larger perturbations may lead to branching. We also present results for more general initial shapes, which demonstrate that regularization by kinetic undercooling cannot guarantee smooth interfaces globally in time.

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Cited in

(4)

• Numerical studies of the Steklov eigenvalue problem via conformal mappings
• Localized electrical current propagation in anisotropically perturbed atmospheres
• Corner and finger formation in Hele-Shaw flow with kinetic undercooling regularisation
• A moving boundary problem motivated by electric breakdown. I: Spectrum of linear perturbations

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