Computation of time-periodic solutions of the Benjamin-Ono equation

DOI10.1007/S00332-009-9058-XzbMATH Open1203.37085arXiv0804.3623OpenAlexW3103584400MaRDI QIDQ989646FDOQ989646

Authors: David M. Ambrose, Jon Wilkening 

Publication date: 23 August 2010

Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a spectrally accurate numerical method for finding non-trivial time-periodic solutions of non-linear partial differential equations. The method is based on minimizing a functional (of the initial condition and the period) that is positive unless the solution is periodic, in which case it is zero. We solve an adjoint PDE to compute the gradient of this functional with respect to the initial condition. We include additional terms in the functional to specify the free parameters, which, in the case of the Benjamin-Ono equation, are the mean, a spatial phase, a temporal phase and the real part of one of the Fourier modes at $t=0$. We use our method to study global paths of non-trivial time-periodic solutions connecting stationary and traveling waves of the Benjamin-Ono equation. As a starting guess for each path, we compute periodic solutions of the linearized problem by solving an infinite dimensional eigenvalue problem in closed form. We then use our numerical method to continue these solutions beyond the realm of linear theory until another traveling wave is reached. By experimentation with data fitting, we identify the analytical form of the solutions on the path connecting the one-hump stationary solution to the two-hump traveling wave. We then derive exact formulas for these solutions by explicitly solving the system of ODE's governing the evolution of solitons using the ansatz suggested by the numerical simulations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.3623

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zbMATH Keywords

adjoint equationbifurcationcontinuationoptimal controlperiodic solutionsnonlinear wavessolitonsspectral methodBenjamin-Ono equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15) Computational methods for bifurcation problems in dynamical systems (37M20)

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• On time periodic solutions to the conformal cubic wave equation on the Einstein cylinder
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• Expected exit time for time-periodic stochastic differential equations and applications to stochastic resonance
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• Cyclic steady states of treaded rolling bodies
• On the exact solitary wave solutions to the new \((2+1)\) and \((3+1)\)-dimensional extensions of the Benjamin-Ono equations
• Monotone iterative technique for solving finite difference systems of time fractional parabolic equations with initial/periodic conditions
• Periodic solutions of fully nonlinear autonomous equations of Benjamin-Ono type
• Computation of three-dimensional standing water waves
• Hyperbolic periodic orbits in nongradient systems and small-noise-induced metastable transitions
• Spatially quasi-periodic bifurcations from periodic traveling water waves and a method for detecting bifurcations using signed singular values
• Continuation of periodic solutions in the waveguide array mode-locked laser
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• Computation of time-periodic solutions of the Benjamin-Ono equation
• Global paths of time-periodic solutions of the Benjamin-Ono equation connecting pairs of traveling waves
• The structure of global attractors for dissipative Zakharov systems with forcing on the torus

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