Generalized vanishing mean oscillation spaces associated with divergence form elliptic operators

Abstract: Let

L

be a divergence form elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients,

o m e g a

a positive concave function on

(0, i n f t y)

of strictly critical lower type

p_{o} m e g a i n (0, 1]

and

h o (t) = t^{- 1} / o m e g a^{- 1} (t^{- 1})

for

t i n (0, i n f t y) .

In this paper, the authors introduce the generalized VMO spaces

m a t h o p m a t h r m {V M O}_{h o, L} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

associated with

L

, and characterize them via tent spaces. As applications, the authors show that

(m a t h r m {V M O}_{h o, L} ({m a t h b b R}^{n}))^{a} s t = B_{o m e g a, L^{a} s t} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

, where

L^{a} s t

denotes the adjoint operator of

L

in

L^{2} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

and

B_{o m e g a, L^{a} s t} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

the Banach completion of the Orlicz-Hardy space

H_{o m e g a, L^{a} s t} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

. Notice that

o m e g a (t) = t^{p}

for all

t i n (0, i n f t y)

and

p i n (0, 1]

is a typical example of positive concave functions satisfying the assumptions. In particular, when

p = 1

, then

h o (t) e q u i v 1

and

(m a t h o p m a t h r m {V M O}_{1, L} ({m a t h b b R}^{n}))^{a} s t = H_{L^{a} s t}^{1} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

, where

H_{L^{a} s t}^{1} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

was the Hardy space introduced by Hofmann and Mayboroda.

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