On the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer quotients modulo squares

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2010.172.567zbMATH Open1223.11079arXivmath/0610290OpenAlexW3102545176WikidataQ56269756 ScholiaQ56269756MaRDI QIDQ990183FDOQ990183

Tim Dokchitser, Vladimir Dokchitser

Publication date: 6 September 2010

Published in: Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let A be an abelian variety over a number field K. An identity between the L-functions L(A/K_i,s) for extensions K_i of K induces a conjectural relation between the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer quotients. We prove these relations modulo finiteness of Sha, and give an analogous statement for Selmer groups. Based on this, we develop a method for determining the parity of various combinations of ranks of A over extensions of K. As one of the applications, we establish the parity conjecture for elliptic curves assuming finiteness of Sha[6^infty] and some restrictions on the reduction at primes above 2 and 3: the parity of the Mordell-Weil rank of E/K agrees with the parity of the analytic rank, as determined by the root number. We also prove the p-parity conjecture for all elliptic curves over Q and all primes p: the parities of the p^infty-Selmer rank and the analytic rank agree.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0610290

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zbMATH Keywords

elliptic curveabelian varietyparity conjectureBirch--Swinnerton-Dyer conjectureroot number

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Abelian varieties of dimension (> 1) (11G10) Global ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G25) Elliptic curves over local fields (11G07) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10)

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