Random conformal snowflakes

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2010.172.597MaRDI QIDQ990184zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stanislav Smirnov, D. Beliaev

Publication date 6 September 2010

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0701463

zbMATH Keywords

coefficient problemfractal measureharmonic measuremultifractal analysisrandom fractalspectrum of a measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Coefficient problems for univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (30C50) Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, other methods (30C75) Capacity and harmonic measure in the complex plane (30C85) Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions (31A15)

Abstract: In many problems of classical analysis extremal configurations appear to exhibit complicated fractal structure. This makes it much harder to describe extremals and to attack such problems. Many of these problems are related to the multifractal analysis of harmonic measure. We argue that, searching for extremals in such problems, one should work with random fractals rather than deterministic ones. We introduce a new class of fractals random conformal snowflakes and investigate its properties developing tools to estimate spectra and showing that extremals can be found in this class. As an application we significantly improve known estimates from below on the extremal behaviour of harmonic measure, showing how to constuct a rather simple snowflake, which has a spectrum quite close to the conjectured extremal value.

Review text

The authors report on their search for extremal fractals. They argue that one should study random fractals instead of deterministic ones, introduce a new class of random fractals, called random conformal snowflakes, and investigate their properties. As a consequence, the authors significantly improve known estimates for the multifractal spectra of the harmonic measure. It is shown that, for this class, the average integral means spectrum, \(\overline\beta(t)\), is related to the main eigenvalue of a particular integral operator. Also, fractal approximation for this class is proved. An example of a snowflake is given. For this snowflake, it is proved that \(\overline\beta(t)> 0.2308\). This significantly improves the previously known estimate for the universal spectrum, \(B(1) > 0.17\), due to \textit{Ch. Pommerenke} [Univalent functions. With a chapter on quadratic differentials by Gerd Jensen. Studia Mathematica/Mathematische Lehrbücher. Band XXV. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht (1975; Zbl 0298.30014)].

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Cited in

(8)

• On the snow flake domain
• Symmetrization of Suffridge polynomials and approximation of \(T\)-symmetric Koebe functions
• Some extremal problems for trinomials with fold symmetry
• Estimates of a spectrum of the integral means for lacunary series
• On the exceptional set in a conditional theorem of Littlewood
• Snowballs are quasiballs
• On random fractals with infinite branching: definition, measurability, dimensions
• Estimates for integrals of derivatives of \(n\)-valent functions and geometric properties of domains

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