Small clones and the projection property

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Abstract: In 1986, the second author classified the minimal clones on a finite universe into five types. We extend this classification to infinite universes and to multiclones. We show that every non-trivial clone contains a "small" clone of one of the five types. From it we deduce, in part, an earlier result, namely that if mathcalC is a clone on a universe A with at least two elements, that contains all constant operations, then all binary idempotent operations are projections and some m-ary idempotent operation is not a projection some mgeq3 if and only if there is a Boolean group G on A for which mathcalC is the set of all operations f(x1,...,xn) of the form a+sumiinIxi for ainA and Isubseteq1,...,n.


The classification of minimal clones on finite universes into five types, due to the second author [in: L. Szabó et al. (eds.), Universal algebra, Colloq., Szeged/Hung. 1983, Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 43, 405--427 (1986; Zbl 0603.08005)], is extended to infinite universes and to multiclones: Every non-trivial clone contains a ``small clone of one of the five types. This result permits an alternate view of the projection property treated in a previous paper by the authors and \textit{M. G. Stone} [Algebra Univers. 36, No. 2, 159--184 (1996; Zbl 0901.08001)].











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