Weak approximation over function fields of curves over large or finite fields

DOI10.1007/S00208-010-0481-YzbMATH Open1233.14030arXiv0907.2529OpenAlexW3102968653MaRDI QIDQ993352FDOQ993352

Authors: Yong Hu 

Publication date: 10 September 2010

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $K=k(C)$ be the function field of a curve over a field $k$ and let $X$ be a smooth, projective, separably rationally connected $K$-variety with $X(K)eqemptyset$. Under the assumption that $X$ admits a smooth projective model $pi:mathcalXoC$, we prove the following weak approximation results: (1) if $k$ is a large field, then $X(K)$ is Zariski dense; (2) if $k$ is an infinite algebraic extension of a finite field, then $X$ satisfies weak approximation at places of good reduction; (3) if $k$ is a nonarchimedean local field and $R$-equivalence is trivial on one of the fibers $mathcal{X}_p$ over points of good reduction, then there is a Zariski dense subset $WsubseteqC(k)$ such that $X$ satisfies weak approximation at places in $W$. As applications of the methods, we also obtain the following results over a finite field $k$: (4) if $|k|>10$, then for a smooth cubic hypersurface $X/K$, the specialization map $X(K)longrightarrowpro{d}_{pinP}mathcal{X}_p(kappa(p))$ at finitely many points of good reduction is surjective; (5) if $mathrmcharkeq2,3$ and $|k|>47$, then a smooth cubic surface $X$ over $K$ satisfies weak approximation at any given place of good reduction.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.2529

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zbMATH Keywords

finite fieldgood reductionlocal fieldweak approximationnon-archimedeanlarge fieldsmooth projective model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties over finite and local fields (11G25) Rational points (14G05) Rationally connected varieties (14M22) Arithmetic ground fields (finite, local, global) and families or fibrations (14D10)

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Cited In (13)

• Weak approximation for Fano complete intersections in positive characteristic
• Weak approximation over function fields
• Approximation faible aux places de bonne réduction sur les surfaces cubiques sur les corps de fonctions
• Approximation at places of bad reduction for rationally connected varieties
• Obstructions to weak approximation for reductive groups over \(p\)-adic function fields
• Weak approximation for hypersurfaces of low degree
• Weak approximation for cubic hypersurfaces
• Weak approximation and rationally connected varieties over function fields of curves
• Weak approximation for low degree del Pezzo surfaces
• Failures of weak approximation in families
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Rational points on cubic hypersurfaces over \(\mathbb F_q(t)\)
• Some aspects of rational points and rational curves

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