Localization via automorphisms of the CARs: local gauge invariance

DOI10.1007/S11005-010-0403-7MaRDI QIDQ993439zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors H. Grundling, Karl-Hermann Neeb

Publication date 20 September 2010

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.1010

zbMATH Keywords

\(C^*\)-algebrafermiongauge theorylocalityquantum fieldcanonical anticommutation relations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics (46L60)

Abstract: The classical matter fields are sections of a vector bundle E with base manifold M. The space L^2(E) of square integrable matter fields w.r.t. a locally Lebesgue measure on M, has an important module action of C_b^infty(M) on it. This module action defines restriction maps and encodes the local structure of the classical fields. For the quantum context, we show that this module action defines an automorphism group on the algebra A, of the canonical anticommutation relations on L^2(E), with which we can perform the analogous localization. That is, the net structure of the CAR, A, w.r.t. appropriate subsets of M can be obtained simply from the invariance algebras of appropriate subgroups. We also identify the quantum analogues of restriction maps. As a corollary, we prove a well-known "folk theorem," that the algebra A contains only trivial gauge invariant observables w.r.t. a local gauge group acting on E.

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Cited in

(2)

• On the local structure of the representation of a local gauge group
• The charge quantum numbers of gauge invariant quasi-free endomorphisms

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