Anisotropic smoothness classes: from finite element approximation to image models

DOI10.1007/S10851-010-0210-XzbMATH Open1491.94008arXiv1101.1321OpenAlexW1996771141MaRDI QIDQ993591FDOQ993591

Albert Cohen, Jean-Marie Mirebeau

Publication date: 20 September 2010

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose and study quantitative measures of smoothness which are adapted to anisotropic features such as edges in images or shocks in PDE's. These quantities govern the rate of approximation by adaptive finite elements, when no constraint is imposed on the aspect ratio of the triangles, the simplest examples of such quantities are based on the determinant of the hessian of the function to be approximated. Since they are not semi-norms, these quantities cannot be used to define linear function spaces. We show that they can be well defined by mollification when the function to be approximated has jump discontinuities along piecewise smooth curves. This motivates for using them in image processing as an alternative to the frequently used record variation semi-norm which does not account for the geometric smoothness of the edges.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.1321

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zbMATH Keywords

adaptive finite element approximationimage modelingsmoothness classes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry (65D18)

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Cited In (4)

• Adaptive anisotropic Petrov-Galerkin methods for first order transport equations
• Anisotropic smoothness spaces via level sets
• Error Bounds for Finite-Difference Methods for Rudin–Osher–Fatemi Image Smoothing
• Constructive approximation on graded meshes for the integral fractional Laplacian

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