The SU(3)_C SU(4)_W U(1)_B - L models with left-right unification

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2009.06.006zbMATH Open1194.81300OpenAlexW2044766366MaRDI QIDQ994629FDOQ994629

Authors Tianjun Li, Fei Wang, Jin Min Yang

Publication date 13 September 2010

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.2161

zbMATH Keywords

orbifoldleft-right modelmirror fermion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topology and geometry of orbifolds (57R18) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15)

Abstract: The left-right models provide an explanation for the parity asymmetry in the Standard Model (SM). To further understand the origin of the left-right symmetry, we study a partial unification model based on SU(4)_W*U(1)_{B-L} which can be broken down to the minimal left-right model either through the Higgs mechanism in four dimensions or through the five-dimensional orbifold gauge symmetry breaking with inner or outer automorphism. We scrutinize all these breaking mechanisms and find that for the orbifold breaking in five dimensions, the rank-reducing outer automorphism is better than the inner automorphism and can make the low energy theory free of the U(1)_Z anomaly. For the four-dimensional model with the Higgs mechanism, we study in detail both its structure and its typical phenomenology. It turns out that this four-dimensional scenario may predict some new phenomenology since the new mirror fermions (which are introduced in order to fill the SM fermions into SU(4)_W without anomaly) are preserved at low energy scale and mix with the SM fermions. We also examine the gauge coupling unification in each case, and discuss the possibility for unifying this partial unification group with the Pati-Salam group SU(4)_{PS} to realize a grand unification.

Recommendations

• Supersymmetric left-right models with \(B-L\) odd Higgs doublets
• An \([\text{SU}(3)]^4\) supersymmetric grand unified model
• Electroweak \(SU(4)_{L} \otimes U(1)_{Y}\) models without exotic electric charges
• \(SU(7)\) unification of \(SU(3)_C \times SU(4)_W \times U(1)_{B - L}\)
• The new extended left-right symmetric grand unified model with \(SO(3)\) family symmetry

Cites work

• A minimal S\(^1\)/(Z\(_2\times{}\)Z\(_2^\prime{}\)) orbifold GUT
• Anomalies in orbifold field theories
• Anomalies on orbifolds
• New ideas in symmetry breaking
• On anomalies in orbifold theories
• The structure of GUT breaking by orbifolding
• \(N=2\) supersymmetric GUT breaking on \(T^2\) orbifolds

Cited in

(7)

• Gauge \(B\)-\(L\) model with residual \(Z_3\) symmetry
• BOSON MASS SPECTRUM INSU(4)_L⊗U(1)_YMODEL WITH EXOTIC ELECTRIC CHARGES
• \(SU(7)\) unification of \(SU(3)_C \times SU(4)_W \times U(1)_{B - L}\)
• Realistic flipped SU(5) from orbifold SO(10)
• Orbifold breaking of left-right gauge symmetry
• Supersymmetry breaking scalar masses and trilinear soft terms from high-dimensional operators in \(E_6\) SUSY GUT
• A Clifford \(Cl(5, C)\) unified gauge field theory of conformal gravity, Maxwell and \(U(4) \times U(4)\) Yang-Mills in \(4D\)

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