Semiquantum chaos and the large N expansion

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Semiquantum chaos and the large \(N\) expansion




Abstract: We consider the dynamical system consisting of a quantum degree of freedom A interacting with N quantum oscillators described by the Lagrangian �q L = {1over 2}dot{A}^2 + sum_{i=1}^{N} left{{1over 2}dot{x}_i^2 - {1over 2}( m^2 + e^2 A^2)x_i^2 ight}. eq In the limit Nightarrowinfty, with e2N fixed, the quantum fluctuations in A are of order 1/N. In this limit, the x oscillators behave as harmonic oscillators with a time dependent mass determined by the solution of a semiclassical equation for the expectation value VEVA(t). This system can be described, when VEVx(t)=0, by a classical Hamiltonian for the variables G(t)=VEVx2(t), dotG(t), Ac(t)=VEVA(t), and dotAc(t). The dynamics of this latter system turns out to be chaotic. We propose to study the nature of this large-N limit by considering both the exact quantum system as well as by studying an expansion in powers of 1/N for the equations of motion using the closed time path formalism of quantum dynamics.









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