The variable coefficient Hele-Shaw problem, integrability and quadrature identities

DOI10.1007/S00220-006-0099-9MaRDI QIDQ996038zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Igor Loutsenko

Publication date 11 September 2007

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0510070

zbMATH Keywords

Laplace equationquadrature domainsgauge equivalentCalogero-Moser Hamiltoniansstring constraints

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Other free boundary flows; Hele-Shaw flows (76D27)

Abstract: The theory of quadrature domains for harmonic functions and the Hele-Shaw problem of the fluid dynamics are related subjects of the complex variables and mathematical physics. We present results generalizing the above subjects for elliptic PDEs with variable coefficients emerging in a class of the free-boundary problems for viscous flows in non-homogeneous media. Such flows posses an infinite number of conservation laws, whose special cases may be viewed as quadrature identities for solutions of variable-coefficient elliptic PDEs. If such PDEs are gauge equivalent to the Laplace equation (gauge-trivial case), a time-dependent conformal map technique, employed for description of the quadrature domains, leads to differential equations, known as "string" constraints in the theory of integrable systems. Although analogs of the string constraints have non-local forms for gauge-non-trivial equations, it is still possible to construct the quadrature domains explicitly, if the elliptic operator belongs to a class of the Calogero-Moser Hamiltonians.

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Cited in

(7)

• From reflections to a uniform elliptic growth
• Non-Laplacian growth: exact results
• Soliton solution to generalized nonlinear disturbed Klein-Gordon equation
• The solitary wave solution to a class of nonlinear dynamic system
• On integrability and exact solvability in deterministic and stochastic Laplacian growth
• New applications of quantum algebraically integrable systems in fluid dynamics
• Asymptotic behavior of elliptic quadratic algebraic equations with variable coefficients, and aerodynamical applications

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