On the asymptotic dynamics of a quantum system composed by heavy and light particles
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Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Molecular physics (81V55) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)
Abstract: We consider a non relativistic quantum system consisting of heavy and light particles in dimension three, where each heavy particle interacts with the light ones via a two-body potential . No interaction is assumed among particles of the same kind. Choosing an initial state in a product form and assuming sufficiently small we characterize the asymptotic dynamics of the system in the limit of small mass ratio, with an explicit control of the error. In the case K=1 the result is extended to arbitrary . The proof relies on a perturbative analysis and exploits a generalized version of the standard dispersive estimates for the Schr"{o}dinger group. Exploiting the asymptotic formula, it is also outlined an application to the problem of the decoherence effect produced on a heavy particle by the interaction with the light ones.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 947411 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3367676 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
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- Adiabatic approximation for \(W^*\) quantum systems with particles of mass m, M as \((m/M)^{1/2}\to 0\)
- On a heavy quantum particle
- Rate of decoherence for an electron weakly coupled to a phonon gas
- Dynamics of a heavy particle surrounded by a finite number of light particles
- An infinite-temperature limit for a quantum scattering process
- On the asymptotic behaviour of a quantum two-body system in the small mass ratio limit
- The reduced effect of a single scattering with a low-mass particle via a point interaction
- Universality of entanglement creation in low-energy two-dimensional scattering
- Asymptotic expansion for the wave function in a one-dimensional model of inelastic interaction
- Decoherence for a heavy particle interacting with a light particle: new analysis and numerics
- A solvable model of a tracking chamber
- Semiclassical wave-packets emerging from interaction with an environment
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