Wigner functions, contact interactions, and matching

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2006.11.015MaRDI QIDQ996360zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mark A. Walton

Publication date 14 September 2007

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0609213

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30)

Abstract: Quantum mechanics in phase space (or deformation quantization) appears to fail as an autonomous quantum method when infinite potential walls are present. The stationary physical Wigner functions do not satisfy the normal eigen equations, the *-eigen equations, unless an ad hoc boundary potential is added [Dias-Prata]. Alternatively, they satisfy a different, higher-order, ``*-eigen-* equation, locally, i.e. away from the walls [Kryukov-Walton]. Here we show that this substitute equation can be written in a very simple form, even in the presence of an additional, arbitrary, but regular potential. The more general applicability of the -eigen- equation is then demonstrated. First, using an idea from [Fairlie-Manogue], we extend it to a dynamical equation describing time evolution. We then show that also for general contact interactions, the -eigen- equation is satisfied locally. Specifically, we treat the most general possible (Robin) boundary conditions at an infinite wall, general one-dimensional point interactions, and a finite potential jump. Finally, we examine a smooth potential, that has simple but different expressions for x positive and negative. We find that the -eigen- equation is again satisfied locally. It seems, therefore, that the -eigen- equation is generally relevant to the matching of Wigner functions; it can be solved piece-wise and its solutions then matched.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2243096 (Why is no real title available?)
• Deformation quantization in the teaching of quantum mechanics
• On infinite walls in deformation quantization
• The formulation of quantum mechanics in terms of phase space functions-the third equation
• Wigner functions with boundaries

Cited in

(7)

• Wigner current in multidimensional quantum billiards
• Classical echoes of quantum boundary conditions
• Solving for the Wigner functions of the Morse potential in deformation quantization
• On Robin boundary conditions and the Morse potential in quantum mechanics
• Wigner function dynamics with boundaries expressed as convolution
• Wigner functions with boundaries
• On infinite walls in deformation quantization

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