Infrared catastrophe for Nelson's model -- non-existence of ground state and soft-boson divergence
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Abstract: We mathematically study the infrared catastrophe for the Hamiltonian of Nelson's model when it has the external potential in a general class. For the model, we prove the pull-through formula on ground states in operator theory first. Based on this formula, we show both non-existence of any ground state and divergence of the total number of soft bosons.
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Cites work
- Asymptotic completeness for a renormalized nonrelativistic Hamiltonian in quantum field theory: The Nelson model
- GROUND STATE OF THE MASSLESS NELSON MODEL WITHOUT INFRARED CUTOFF IN A NON-FOCK REPRESENTATION
- GROUND STATE PROPERTIES OF THE NELSON HAMILTONIAN: A GIBBS MEASURE-BASED APPROACH
- Ground states of a general class of quantum field Hamiltonians
- Note on the Radiation Field of the Electron
- On the absence of eigenvectors of Hamiltonians in a class of massless quantum field models without infrared cutoff
- On the existence and uniqueness of ground states of a generalized spin-boson model
- On the infrared problem in a model of scalar electrons and massless, scalar bosons
- Scattering theory of infrared divergent Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians
- Spectral analysis for systems of atoms and molecules coupled to the quantized radiation field
Cited in
(20)- A note on the infrared problem in model field theories
- Infrared regular representation of the three-dimensional massless Nelson model
- Ground state properties in the quasiclassical regime
- A mathematical analysis of dressed photon in ground state of generalized quantum Rabi model using pair theory
- Absence of ground states for a class of translation invariant models of non-relativistic QED
- Fully coupled Pauli-Fierz systems at zero and positive temperature
- Bogoliubov dynamics and higher-order corrections for the regularized Nelson model
- Existence and nonexistence of a ground state for the massless Nelson model under binding condition
- Ground states and associated path measures in the renormalized Nelson model
- THE "INFRARED CATASTROPHE": WHEN DOES IT TRASH FERMI LIQUID THEORY?
- Infrared problem for the Nelson model on static space-times
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2226679 (Why is no real title available?)
- Existence of a ground state for the Nelson model with a singular perturbation
- The infrared behaviour in Nelson's model of a quantum particle coupled to a massless scalar field.
- On the spectral analysis of quantum electrodynamics with spatial cutoffs. I.
- Spin-boson model through a Poisson-driven stochastic process
- Enhanced binding of an \(N\)-particle system interacting with a scalar Bose field. I.
- A probabilistic representation of the ground state expectation of fractional powers of the boson number operator
- Absence of ground state for the Nelson model on static space-times
- Ultraviolet renormalization of the Nelson Hamiltonian through functional integration
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