Purity distribution for generalized random Bures mixed states

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/7/075209MaRDI QIDQ3224923zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Céline Nadal, Gaëtan Borot

Publication date 13 March 2012

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.3838

zbMATH Keywords

purity of a mixed staterandom matricesrandom quantum states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45)

Abstract: We compute the distribution of the purity for random density matrices (i.e.random mixed states) in a large quantum system, distributed according to the Bures measure. The full distribution of the purity is computed using a mapping to random matrix theory and then a Coulomb gas method. We find three regimes that correspond to two phase transitions in the associated Coulomb gas. The first transition is characterized by an explosion of the third derivative on the left of the transition point. The second transition is of first order, it is characterized by the detachement of a single charge of the Coulomb gas. A key remark in this paper is that the random Bures states are closely related to the O(n) model for n=1. This actually led us to study "generalized Bures states" by keeping $n$ general instead of specializing to n=1.

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• Universality of the weak pushed-to-pulled transition in systems with repulsive interactions
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• HOW "HOT" ARE MIXED QUANTUM STATES?
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• Purity distribution for bipartite random pure states
• Practical Bayesian tomography
• Moments of quantum purity and biorthogonal polynomial recurrence
• Average capacity of quantum entanglement
• Relating the Bures measure to the Cauchy two-matrix model
• Entanglement capacity of fermionic Gaussian states
• Quantum roughness as sensitivity to diffusion noise: quantifying non-classicality of multi-mode systems
• Entropy fluctuation formulas of fermionic Gaussian states
• Quantum interpolating ensemble: Bi-orthogonal polynomials and average entropies
• Extensions of generalized two-qubit separability probability analyses to higher dimensions, additional measures and new methodologies
• Nonclassicality measures of single-mode quantum states
• Random pure quantum states via unitary Brownian motion
• Typicality of pure states randomly sampled according to the Gaussian adjusted projected measure

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