Quadratic addition rules for three q-integers

MaRDI QIDQ6329217zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mongkhon Tuntapthai

Publication date 14 November 2019

Abstract: The $q$-integer is the polynomial $[n{]}_q=1+q+q^2+dots+q^{n-1}$. For every sequences of polynomials $mathcalS={s_m(q)}_{m=1}^{i}nfty$, $mathcalT={t_m(q)}_{m=1}^{i}nfty$, $mathcalU={u_m(q)}_{m=1}^{i}nfty$ and $mathcalV={v_m(q)}_{m=1}^{i}nfty$, define an addition rule for three $q$-integers by ${\displaystyle }$oplus_{mathcal S,mathcal T,mathcal U,mathcal V} ([m]_q, [n]_q, [k]_q) = s_m (q) [m]_q + t_m (q) [n]_q + u_m(q) [k]_q + v_m (q) [n]_q [k]_q .${\displaystyle }$ This is called the first kind of quadratic addition rule for three $q$-integers, if ${\displaystyle }$oplus_{mathcal S,mathcal T,mathcal U,mathcal V} ([m]_q, [n]_q, [k]_q) = left[m+n+k ight]_q${\displaystyle }$ for all positive integers $m$, $n$, $k$. In this paper the first kind of quadratic addition rules for three $q$-integers are determined when $s_m(q)equiv1$. Moreover, the solution of the functional equation for a sequence of polynomials ${f_n(q)}_{n=1}^{i}nfty$ given by ${\displaystyle }$f_{m+n+k} (q) = f_m (q) + q^m f_n (q) + q^m f_k (q) + q^m (q-1) f_n (q) f_k (q)${\displaystyle }$ for all positive integers $m$, $n$, $k$, are computed.

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