Quantum Correlations on Quantum Spaces

-correlations known from quantum information theory to the setting of quantum input and output sets. We prove a number of important functorial properties of the mapping

(m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O) m a p s t o m a t h b b M_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O}

and use them to study various operator algebraic properties of the

m a t h r m C^{*}

-algebras

o p e r a t o r n a m e C (m a t h b b M_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O})

such as the lifting property and residual finite dimensionality. Inside

o p e r a t o r n a m e C (m a t h b b M_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O})

we construct a universal operator system

m a t h b b S_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O}

related to

m a t h b b P

and

m a t h b b O

and show, among other things, that the embedding

m a t h b b S_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O} s u b s e t o p e r a t o r n a m e C (m a t h b b M_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O})

is hyperrigid,

o p e r a t o r n a m e C (m a t h b b M_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O})

is the

m a t h r m C^{*}

-envelope of

m a t h b b S_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O}

and that a large class of non-signalling correlations on the quantum sets

m a t h b b P

and

m a t h b b O

arise from states on

o p e r a t o r n a m e C (m a t h b b M_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O}) o t i m e s_{m m a x} o p e r a t o r n a m e C (m a t h b b M_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O})

as well as states on the commuting tensor product

m a t h b b S_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O} o t i m e s_{m c} m a t h b b S_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O}

. Finally we introduce and study the notion of a synchronous correlation with quantum input and output sets, prove several characterizations of such correlations and their relation to traces on

o p e r a t o r n a m e C (m a t h b b M_{m a t h b b P, m a t h b b O})

.

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