Quantum Drinfeld Modules and Ray Class Fields of Real Quadratic Global Function Fields

Publication date 11 September 2017

Abstract: This is the second in a series of two papers presenting a solution to Hilbert's 12th problem for real quadratic function fields in positive characteristic, in the sense of proving an analog of the Theorem of Weber-Fueter. We also offer a conjectural treatment of the number field case using quasicrystal counterparts of the constructions used in function fields. Let

K / m a t h b b F_{q} (T)

be quadratic and real,

m a t h c a l O_{K}

the integral closure of

m a t h b b F_{q} [T]

in

K

. To each

f i n m a t h c a l O_{K}^{i m e s}

we associate an order

m a t h c a l O_{f} s u b s e t m a t h c a l O_{K}

for which

m a t h c a l O_{f}^{i m e s} / m a t h b b F_{q}^{i m e s} = l a n g l e f a n g l e

, and consider the ideals

m a t h f r a k M_{f} s u b s e t m a t h c a l O_{f}

with

f e q u i v 1 m o d m a t h f r a k M_{f}

. The union of the ray class fields

K_{m a t h f r a k M_{f}}

, as one varies over

f

and

m a t h f r a k M_{f}

, is the maximal abelian extension of

K

split over the two primes dividing

i n f t y

. To

f

we also associate the quantum Drinfeld module

h o^{m q t}

: a generalization of Drinfeld module whose elements are multi-points. Given

m a t h f r a k M_{f}

a modulus in the family described above, we may define the module of quantum torsion points

h o^{m q t} [m a t h f r a k M_{f}]

. The main theorem of the paper is that

K_{m a t h f r a k M_{f}}

is generated over the Hilbert class field

H_{m a t h c a l O_{f}}

of

m a t h c a l O_{f}

by the traces of the multipoints of

h o^{m q t} [m a t h f r a k M_{f}]

and their conjugates by the non-trivial element

v a r p h i i n m G a l (K / m a t h b b F_{q} (T))

.

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