Quantum Field Theory on Star Graphs

MaRDI QIDQ3545456zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Brando Bellazzini, Michele Burrello, Mihail Mintchev, P. Sorba

Publication date 10 December 2008

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.2852

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological linear spaces and related structures (46A99) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40)

Abstract: We discuss some basic aspects of quantum fields on star graphs, focusing on boundary conditions, symmetries and scale invariance in particular. We investigate the four-fermion bulk interaction in detail. Using bosonization and vertex operators, we solve the model exactly for scale invariant boundary conditions, formulated in terms of the fermion current and without dissipation. The critical points are classified and determined explicitly. These results are applied for deriving the charge and spin transport, which have interesting physical features.

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• Bound states in point-interaction star graphs
• Non-equilibrium steady states of quantum systems on star graphs
• Energy flow and fluctuations in non-equilibrium conformal field theory on star graphs
• Bosonization and scale invariance on quantum wires
• Finite propagation speed and causal free quantum fields on networks
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