Quantum authentication with unitary coding sets

DOI10.1080/0950034031000064933MaRDI QIDQ4810029zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Esther Pérez, Marcos Curty, David J. Santos, Priscila García-Fernández

Publication date 31 August 2004

Published in Journal of Modern Optics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0209061

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Coding theorems (Shannon theory) (94A24) Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: A general class of authentication schemes for arbitrary quantum messages is proposed. The class is based on the use of sets of unitary quantum operations in both transmission and reception, and on appending a quantum tag to the quantum message used in transmission. The previous secret between partners required for any authentication is a classical key. We obtain the minimal requirements on the unitary operations that lead to a probability of failure of the scheme less than one. This failure may be caused by someone performing a unitary operation on the message in the channel between the communicating partners, or by a potential forger impersonating the transmitter.

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