Quantum contextuality with stabilizer states
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Abstract: The Pauli groups are ubiquitous in quantum information theory because of their usefulness in describing quantum states and operations and their readily understood symmetry properties. In addition, the most well-understood quantum error correcting codes -- stabilizer codes -- are built using Pauli operators. The eigenstates of these operators -- stabilizer states -- display a structure (e.g., mutual orthogonality relationships) that has made them useful in examples of multi-qubit non-locality and contextuality. Here, we apply the graph-theoretical contextuality formalism of Cabello, Severini and Winter to sets of stabilizer states, with particular attention to the effect of generalizing two-level qubit systems to odd prime d-level qudit systems. While state-independent contextuality using two-qubit states does not generalize to qudits, we show explicitly how state-dependent contextuality associated with a Bell inequality does generalize. Along the way we note various structural properties of stabilizer states, with respect to their orthogonality relationships, which may be of independent interest.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(14)- Stabilizer codes and equientangled bases from phase states
- Remarks on duality transformations and generalized stabilizer states
- A non-commuting stabilizer formalism
- Stabilizer states and Clifford operations for systems of arbitrary dimensions and modular arithmetic
- Stabilizing quantum disjunction
- Contextuality with a small number of observables
- Qutrit ZX-calculus is complete for stabilizer quantum mechanics
- Quantum state stability against decoherence
- Phase groups and the origin of non-locality for qubits
- The non-disjoint ontic states of the Grassmann ontological model, transformation contextuality, and the single qubit stabilizer subtheory
- A complete characterization of all-versus-nothing arguments for stabilizer states
- Standard form of qudit stabilizer groups
- Graphical description of Pauli measurements on stabilizer states
- Geometry of contextuality from Grothendieck's coset space
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