Quantum correlation games

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/37/22/012MaRDI QIDQ4812672zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Stefan Weigert, Azhar Iqbal

Publication date 23 August 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0306176, https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/1345/1/weigerts3.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) 2-person games (91A05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

Abstract: A new approach to play games quantum mechanically is proposed. We consider two players who perform measurements in an EPR-type setting. The payoff relations are defined as functions of *correlations*, i.e. without reference to classical or quantum mechanics. Classical bi-matrix games are reproduced if the input states are classical and perfectly anti-correlated, that is, for a classical correlation game. However, for a quantum correlation game, with an entangled singlet state as input, qualitatively different solutions are obtained. For example, the Prisoners' Dilemma acquires a Nash equilibrium if the players both apply a mixed strategy. It appears to be conceptually impossible to reproduce the properties of quantum correlation games within the framework of classical games.

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Cited in

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• Probabilistic analysis of three-player symmetric quantum games played using the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm setting
• Entanglement playing a dominating role in quantum games
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• Quantum information as a measure of multipartite correlation
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