Quantum expanders and geometry of operator spaces

DOI10.4171/JEMS/458MaRDI QIDQ2510744zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gilles Pisier

Publication date 4 August 2014

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.2059

zbMATH Keywords

operator spacesmooth pointcompletely bounded mapoperational Hilbert spacequantum expander

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Embeddings of discrete metric spaces into Banach spaces; applications in topology and computer science (46B85) Operator spaces and completely bounded maps (46L07) Operator spaces (= matricially normed spaces) (47L25) Probabilistic methods in Banach space theory (46B09)

Abstract: We show that there are well separated families of quantum expanders with asymptotically the maximal cardinality allowed by a known upper bound. This has applications to the "growth" of certain operator spaces: It implies asymptotically sharp estimates for the growth of the multiplicity of $M_N$-spaces needed to represent (up to a constant $C>1$) the $M_N$-version of the $n$-dimensional operator Hilbert space $O{H}_n$ as a direct sum of copies of $M_N$. We show that, when $C$ is close to 1, this multiplicity grows as $$ for some constant $$. The main idea is to relate quantum expanders with "smooth" points on the matricial analogue of the Euclidean unit sphere. This generalizes to operator spaces a classical geometric result on $n$-dimensional Hilbert space (corresponding to N=1). In an appendix, we give a quick proof of an inequality (related to Hastings's previous work) on random unitary matrices that is crucial for this paper.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5899289 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1404748 (Why is no real title available?)
• Kazhdan's property
• Local operator theory, random matrices and Banach spaces.
• \(C^*\)-algebras and finite-dimensional approximations

Cited in

(16)

• Strong asymptotic freeness for independent uniform variables on compact groups associated to nontrivial representations
• Classical and quantum tensor product expanders
• Expanding quasi-MV algebras by a quantum operator
• A continuum of \(C^\ast\)-norms on \(\mathbb{B}(H)\otimes\mathbb{B}(H)\) and related tensor products
• Quantum expanders and growth of group representations
• Connections between graphs and matrix spaces
• Asymptotic dimension and coarse embeddings in the quantum setting
• Eigenvalues of random lifts and polynomials of random permutation matrices
• Limiting spectral distribution of random self-adjoint quantum channels
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6842342 (Why is no real title available?)
• \({\ast}\)-freeness in finite tensor products
• Correlation length in random MPS and PEPS
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5899289 (Why is no real title available?)
• Random matrices and subexponential operator spaces
• Quantum Margulis expanders
• Malnormal matrices

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